11 Things To Do In Liechtenstein

In May 2023, I visited Liechtenstein. I know this is not exactly a top European destination, but it was for me since I decided to visit all the countries in Europe. 

Why should you visit Liechtenstein? 

Liechtenstein—a pocket-sized marvel nestled between Switzerland and Austria that manages to pack a punch despite its diminutive size. 

Imagine a land where modernity mingles effortlessly with medieval charm, where snow-capped Alpine peaks serve as the backdrop for castles straight out of a fairy tale. 

With an area of just about 160 square kilometers, Liechtenstein is one of the world’s smallest countries, but don’t let its size fool you. This micro-nation offers a rich tapestry of experiences.

Now, for some fun facts that will add a sprinkle of zest to your understanding of this unique place:

• Dual Monarchy: Believe it or not, Liechtenstein was once doubly landlocked and part of a dual monarchy with Austria-Hungary until its dissolution after World War I. Talk about double trouble!
• Royal Hideaway: During World War II, Liechtenstein remained neutral and became a sanctuary for over 400 Russian soldiers who were granted asylum. The country’s neutrality has often made it a haven during tumultuous times.
• No Military: Here’s a jaw-dropper—Liechtenstein dissolved its army in 1868, making it one of the few countries in the world without a military. The nation has a police force to maintain internal order but relies on Switzerland for defense.
• Unique Wildlife: Despite its small size, Liechtenstein is home to an impressive array of wildlife. The Alpine landscapes serve as a natural habitat for ibexes, marmots, and golden eagles.
• False Teeth Capital: The country is a major player in the global dental market. In fact, Liechtenstein produces more false teeth than any other country in the world, exporting them to numerous nations.
• Rare Wines: The nation’s vineyards might be small, but they produce some exclusive wines you won’t find anywhere else, thanks to the unique microclimate influenced by the surrounding Alps and the Rhine river.
• Thriving Economy: Despite its small size, Liechtenstein has a vibrant economy. It’s one of only two countries in the world with more registered companies than citizens, which is astounding considering its population hovers around 38,000.
• Royal Mint: You’d think such a small nation would just use another country’s currency, but no—Liechtenstein has its own set of coins! Though they aren’t in regular circulation and the Swiss Franc is commonly used, these collectible coins are a numismatist’s dream.
• Radio Silence: For a long time, Liechtenstein didn’t have its own radio station. It wasn’t until 2004 that Radio Liechtenstein began broadcasting, breaking years of ‘radio silence.’
• Olympic Record: Despite its size, Liechtenstein holds the record for the most Olympic medals per capita. The country excels in winter sports like alpine skiing and has garnered a total of 10 medals in its Olympic history.

Things to do in Liechtenstein

Explore Vaduz

Start off by soaking in the atmosphere of Vaduz, the capital. A stroll through the city will take you past charming cafés, art galleries, and the iconic Vaduz Castle. While you can’t go inside the castle since it’s a royal residence, the view from the bottom is still quite breathtaking.

Visit the Red House

Located in Vaduz, this historic building with its eye-catching red facade and gabled roof is a must-see. It offers insights into the architecture and history of the region.

Visit the cities of Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein is a small country located in Central Europe, bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. Despite its small size, it has a few municipalities that serve as its cities. The capital of Liechtenstein is Vaduz, which is one of the more well-known cities. Other notable municipalities include Schaan, Triesen, Balzers, and Eschen. Each has its own unique character but keep in mind that they’re more like towns rather than large, bustling cities you might find in other European countries.

Castle of Liechtenstein

Ah, the Castle of Liechtenstein! Perched high on a cliff overlooking the capital city of Vaduz, this castle is a symbol of endurance and majesty. Built in the 12th century, it’s not just a relic but a living piece of history—did you know it’s still the royal residence of the Princely Family of Liechtenstein? Just imagine, walls that have witnessed centuries of intrigue, diplomacy, and power plays still house a ruling monarch!

The castle was originally constructed as a fortress and has seen its share of battles and sieges. Interestingly, it was expanded and renovated in the 16th and 17th centuries, adding Renaissance flair to its medieval bones. The castle isn’t just an architectural marvel, but a treasure trove of stories that mirror the resilience of this tiny but proud nation. While the interior isn’t open to the public, just standing beneath it, you can’t help but feel the weight of history and the whispers of the legends that have walked its halls. It’s a must-see landmark that carries the essence of Liechtenstein itself.

Food in Liechtenstein

The culinary landscape of Liechtenstein is a delightful tapestry woven from the threads of its neighbouring countries and its own Alpine traditions. Imagine the hearty flavours of Switzerland meeting the zesty flair of Austrian cuisine—all set against the cosy, mountainous backdrop of this tiny nation.

One iconic dish you must try is “Käsknöpfle,” a delicious, cheesy noodle dish that’s a staple comfort food. It’s similar to the Swiss “Älplermagronen” or the Austrian “Käsespätzle,” but with a Liechtensteiner twist. Picture soft, homemade egg noodles mingled with gooey, melty cheese, often garnished with crispy onions on top. It’s the kind of dish that warms you from the inside out, perfect after a day of exploring the scenic landscapes.

And let’s not forget about “Ribel,” a maize-based dish often consumed as a filling side. Made from coarsely ground corn, it’s versatile enough to be part of both sweet and savoury meals. Whether mixed with milk and sugar for breakfast or paired with cheese and vegetables for dinner, Ribel captures the simple, satisfying essence of Liechtenstein’s food culture.

For those with a sweet tooth, “Tatsch” is a dessert you’ll want to save room for. Think of it as a fruity sponge cake, commonly made with plums or cherries, and it’s as delightful to eat as it is to say its name!

Ski in Malbun

Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, Malbun offers a great skiing experience. Nestled in the Alps, it’s a perfect winter getaway. Don’t ski? No problem! You can also enjoy tobogganing or snowshoeing.

Hike the Liechtenstein Trail

This 75-km hiking trail connects all 11 municipalities of Liechtenstein. You can explore the trail in parts or in its entirety, experiencing the natural beauty and cultural landmarks along the way.

Cycle Along the Rhine

Take advantage of the well-maintained bike paths that run alongside the River Rhine. It’s a scenic route that also allows you to appreciate the beauty of Liechtenstein’s landscapes.

Discover the Gutenberg Castle

Located in the town of Balzers, this castle offers another glimpse into the country’s rich history. The chapel inside is often open to visitors, and the gardens are a perfect spot for a leisurely walk.

Go Wine Tasting

Believe it or not, Liechtenstein has a burgeoning wine scene. Visit the local vineyards and sample wines that you won’t find anywhere else.

Visit the Liechtenstein Museum of Fine Arts

For those with an artistic inclination, this museum is a treasure trove. It features a diverse collection of modern and contemporary art, including works by Liechtenstein artists.